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The
sinuses are air chambers either side of the nose and between the
eyes. There are four pairs of sinuses the frontal, maxillary,
ethmoid and sphenoid. The lining is designed to produce mucus
which helps to keep the nose and throat healthy and moist. If
the drainage channels of the sinuses become blocked the mucus
can build up and become infected. This leads to congestion of
the nose and in some cases increasing blockage and mucus production.
Mostly this only happens briefly, for example with a cold. If
the symptoms continue for many weeks it may be due to chronic
sinusitis. Sinusitis is one of the many causes of snoring. In
some patients there are nasal polyps as well as sinusitis. In
the first instance it is usual to try treatment with medications
such as nose drops and antibiotics. If this is not successful
an operation may be required.
When
the patient is anaesthetised the nose is examined with an operating
telescope. The areas of blockage are then carefully removed using
micro instruments. If there are polyps these are removed at the
same time. It is not usually a very painful operation. The possible
complications are bleeding, infection, bruising around the eye
and CSF leak. Serious complications are very rare as a result
of this surgery.
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